Thomas Hobbes

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Definition: Thomas Hobbes


Thomas Hobbes


Full Definition of Thomas Hobbes


Thomas Hobbes was a 17th-century philosopher and political reformist, who was much concerned with the question what made it legitimate, or acceptable, for one person to exercise political power over another. He believed that, left to their own devices, people would live in an anarchic, State of nature, in which every individual would have to fight for his own needs. In such a society, the lives of men would be solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.

Given this state of affairs, he reasoned, men would willingly submit to the authority of a sovereign. Thus, political power was legitimate to the extent that it was exercised as a bargain between the governor and the governed.

This became known as the Social contract theory of jurisprudence.


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Definition Sources


Definitions for Thomas Hobbes are sourced/syndicated and enhanced from:

  • A Dictionary of Economics (Oxford Quick Reference)
  • Oxford Dictionary Of Accounting
  • Oxford Dictionary Of Business & Management

This glossary post was last updated: 6th April, 2020 | 0 Views.