Debt Ratio

Business, Legal & Accounting Glossary

Definition: Debt Ratio


Debt Ratio


Full Definition of Debt Ratio


For a company, the debt ratio indicates the relationship between capital supplied by outsiders and capital supplied by shareholders. Often the debt ratio is computed as total debt (both current and long-term) divided by total assets. Thus if a company has $50,000 in debt and assets of $100,000, its debt ratio is 50%. The debt ratio is also calculated as total debt/shareholders’ equity, long-term debt/shareholders’ equity, and in other ways. However computed, the debt ratio provides insight into the firm’s capital structure and will vary across industries. A low debt ratio isn’t necessarily best: If a company can earn a greater return on debt than its cost, the firm should borrow more and raise its debt ratio — provided the debt burden won’t be crushing when business slows. Turning to consumers, the debt ratio is often shorthand for the “debt to income” ratio, i.e., an individual’s monthly minimum debt payments divided by monthly gross income. The debt ratio is monitored by credit card companies and determines the consumer’s ability to obtain additional credit.


Cite Term


To help you cite our definitions in your bibliography, here is the proper citation layout for the three major formatting styles, with all of the relevant information filled in.

Page URL
https://payrollheaven.com/define/debt-ratio/
Modern Language Association (MLA):
Debt Ratio. PayrollHeaven.com. Payroll & Accounting Heaven Ltd.
May 18, 2024 https://payrollheaven.com/define/debt-ratio/.
Chicago Manual of Style (CMS):
Debt Ratio. PayrollHeaven.com. Payroll & Accounting Heaven Ltd.
https://payrollheaven.com/define/debt-ratio/ (accessed: May 18, 2024).
American Psychological Association (APA):
Debt Ratio. PayrollHeaven.com. Retrieved May 18, 2024
, from PayrollHeaven.com website: https://payrollheaven.com/define/debt-ratio/

Definition Sources


Definitions for Debt Ratio are sourced/syndicated and enhanced from:

  • A Dictionary of Economics (Oxford Quick Reference)
  • Oxford Dictionary Of Accounting
  • Oxford Dictionary Of Business & Management

This glossary post was last updated: 7th February, 2020 | 0 Views.