Debt Capital

Business, Legal & Accounting Glossary

Definition: Debt Capital


Debt Capital

Quick Summary of Debt Capital


Capital raised through the issuance of bonds.




Full Definition of Debt Capital


Debt capital is funds supplied by lenders that is part of a firm’s capital structure. Debt capital usually refers to long-term capital, specifically bonds, rather than short-term loans to be paid off within one year. If the short-term debt is continually rolled over, however, it can be considered relatively permanent and thus debt capital. Debt capital has advantages and disadvantages over equity, the other component of a company’s capital structure. The regular interest payments for debt capital represent a cost of doing business and, unlike dividends, are tax-deductible. Debt capital also enables the firm to expand its profits indefinitely, provided it can make a greater return on the debt capital than the costs of servicing it. However, unlike dividends, interest payments to bondholders must be met on time and in full. Furthermore, as debt becomes a greater part of the firm’s capital structure, a downturn in business threatens the company’s survival, as the costs of servicing debt capital mount. Financial analysts thus spend much effort trying to determine the best proportion of debt capital in a company’s capital structure.


Related Phrases


capital
cost of debt capital
debt ratio
interest rate on debt


Cite Term


To help you cite our definitions in your bibliography, here is the proper citation layout for the three major formatting styles, with all of the relevant information filled in.

Page URL
https://payrollheaven.com/define/debt-capital/
Modern Language Association (MLA):
Debt Capital. PayrollHeaven.com. Payroll & Accounting Heaven Ltd.
May 18, 2024 https://payrollheaven.com/define/debt-capital/.
Chicago Manual of Style (CMS):
Debt Capital. PayrollHeaven.com. Payroll & Accounting Heaven Ltd.
https://payrollheaven.com/define/debt-capital/ (accessed: May 18, 2024).
American Psychological Association (APA):
Debt Capital. PayrollHeaven.com. Retrieved May 18, 2024
, from PayrollHeaven.com website: https://payrollheaven.com/define/debt-capital/

Definition Sources


Definitions for Debt Capital are sourced/syndicated and enhanced from:

  • A Dictionary of Economics (Oxford Quick Reference)
  • Oxford Dictionary Of Accounting
  • Oxford Dictionary Of Business & Management

This glossary post was last updated: 29th October, 2021 | 0 Views.