Debt/Asset Ratio

Business, Legal & Accounting Glossary

Definition: Debt/Asset Ratio


Debt/Asset Ratio

Quick Summary of Debt/Asset Ratio


Total liabilities divided by total assets. The debt/asset ratio shows the proportion of a company’s assets which are financed through debt. If the ratio is less than one, most of the company’s assets are financed through equity. If the ratio is greater than one, most of the company’s assets are financed through debt. Companies with high debt/asset ratios are said to be “highly leveraged,” and could be in danger if creditors start to demand repayment of debt.




What is the dictionary definition of Debt/Asset Ratio?

Dictionary Definition


The Debt to Assets, or Debt to Total assets financial ratio measures a company’s solvency. It is derived by taking the company’s total liabilities and dividing by the company’s total assets, which can both be found on the balance sheet.


Full Definition of Debt/Asset Ratio


The debt/asset ratio measures the ratio of the company’s assets that is financed by non-owners. The debt/asset ratio is computed by dividing total liabilities by total assets. To focus solely on the more permanent capital of the term, the debt/asset ratio can also be calculated by dividing long-term liabilities (obligations not due for one year or longer) by total assets. However calculated, the debt/asset ratio varies markedly by industry: a company in a highly capital-intensive sector (like steel) usually has a substantially greater debt/asset ratio than a firm in a business with low capital needs (like software). Excluding industry-specific factors, a high debt/asset ratio may indicate a company that can’t pay its bills. The increasing cost of servicing debt further strains the company’s finances, and the accelerating debt/asset ratio foreshadows major problems. But a high debt/asset ratio can also point to a rapidly expanding firm that is using debt successfully to expand its business. If the company can produce returns on borrowed capital that exceed the cost of those funds, it can continue to successfully expand its debt/asset ratio.


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Definition Sources


Definitions for Debt/Asset Ratio are sourced/syndicated and enhanced from:

  • A Dictionary of Economics (Oxford Quick Reference)
  • Oxford Dictionary Of Accounting
  • Oxford Dictionary Of Business & Management

This glossary post was last updated: 21st November, 2021 | 0 Views.