A verdict is the formal decision or finding made by a judge or jury at the conclusion of a trial or legal proceeding. It represents the final resolution of the case and determines the guilt or innocence of the defendant, as well as any damages or penalties that may be awarded. Verdicts can be reached by either a judge or a jury, depending on the type of trial and the legal system involved. In criminal cases, a verdict of guilty indicates that the defendant has been found to have committed the offense beyond a reasonable doubt, while a verdict of not guilty means that the prosecution has failed to prove the defendant’s guilt to the required standard. In civil cases, a verdict may determine liability for damages or other remedies sought by the plaintiff. Verdicts are typically based on the evidence presented during the trial and are rendered in accordance with applicable laws and legal standards.
(law) The findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgement.
- A decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.
- An opinion or judgement.
The verdict is the jury’s decision in a legal case. The verdict will be for either the plaintiff or the defendant. The verdict is made after the jury or judge has reviewed the evidence and heard the arguments from both the plaintiff and the defendant’s legal team.
After the closing of the case, the jury will receive instructions from the judge and will have a period of time to deliberate the facts of the case, determine whether the defendant is liable for the plaintiff’s injuries or loss, and decide the appropriate compensation for damages. Deliberation can last hours, days or weeks. When the jury reaches its verdict, it will be announced by the judge in open court.
State laws can vary, but generally, the courts require the 12-person jury to make a unanimous decision, although some states will allow compensation if there is a majority. If the jury cannot reach a verdict, the court may dismiss the case through a mistrial and allow the prosecution or plaintiff to file their case again.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 13th April, 2024.
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