Define: Subpoena

A subpoena is a legal document issued by a court or other authorised entity that compels an individual to appear in court to testify as a witness or to produce documents, records, or other evidence relevant to a legal proceeding. Subpoenas are commonly used in civil and criminal cases to obtain testimony or evidence from witnesses, experts, or parties involved in the litigation process. Failure to comply with a subpoena can result in legal consequences, such as contempt of court charges or fines. Subpoenas are typically served personally to the individual named in the document, although they can also be served through certified mail or other methods allowed by law. The subpoena will specify the date, time, and location of the required appearance, as well as any documents or materials that need to be produced. Subpoenas play a crucial role in the legal process by ensuring the availability of witnesses and evidence necessary for the fair and efficient resolution of legal disputes.

A subpoena is a court document given to someone to force them to appear in court and provide testimony or evidence in a legal proceeding. Failure to appear in court after receiving a subpoena can result in a contempt of court charge. Subpoenas are generally issued to have someone appear at a deposition, to appear as a witness in court or to hand over vital pieces of evidence.

A subpoena generally includes the name and address of the court where the case has been filed, the case number, a statement explaining what the person is to do (testify, come to a deposition or bring evidence), and the date and time where they need to appear. Subpoenas are generally issued in the name of the judge handling the case, although some allow attorneys to issue their own subpoenas if they need the plaintiff of defendant to come to a deposition. If you have been issued a subpoena it is not wise to ignore it. Talk to a lawyer for more information about your case.

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.