Define: Probative Value

Probative Value
Probative Value
Quick Summary of Probative Value

Probative value refers to the usefulness or relevance of evidence in proving or disproving a fact in a legal proceeding. It assesses the degree to which evidence contributes to establishing the truth of a matter or resolving a disputed issue. Evidence with high probative value is considered more significant and persuasive in influencing the outcome of a case, while evidence with low probative value may have little or no impact on the court’s decision. Courts evaluate the probative value of evidence based on factors such as its reliability, credibility, consistency, and specificity. Additionally, the probative value of evidence must be balanced against other considerations, such as the potential for prejudice, confusion, or waste of time, to ensure fair and efficient legal proceedings.

What is the dictionary definition of Probative Value?
Dictionary Definition of Probative Value
n. evidence which is sufficiently useful to prove something important in a trial. However, probative value of proposed evidence must be weighed by the trial judge against prejudicing in the minds of jurors toward the opposing party or criminal defendant. A typical dispute arises when the prosecutor wishes to introduce the previous conduct of a defendant (particularly a criminal conviction) to show a tendency toward committing the crime charged, balanced against the right of the accused to be tried on the facts in the particular case and not prejudice him/her in the minds of the jury based on prior actions.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.

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