Define: Privacy

In legal terms, privacy refers to the right of individuals to control their personal information and to be free from unwarranted intrusion into their private affairs. Privacy encompasses various aspects, including physical privacy (protection from physical intrusion or surveillance), informational privacy (control over personal data and communications), and decisional privacy (autonomy in making personal choices). The right to privacy is recognized and protected by laws, regulations, and constitutional provisions in many jurisdictions worldwide. These protections may include restrictions on government surveillance, data protection laws regulating the collection and use of personal information, and safeguards against unauthorized access to private spaces or communications. Privacy laws often balance individuals’ privacy rights with other important interests, such as national security, law enforcement, and public safety. The scope and extent of privacy protections may vary depending on cultural, social, and legal norms, but the fundamental principle underlying privacy is the respect for individuals’ autonomy, dignity, and personal autonomy.

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.