Primogeniture is a system of inheritance in which the eldest son or, in some cases, the eldest child inherits the entire estate or title of the deceased parent. This system has been historically prevalent in many cultures and societies, particularly in monarchies and aristocracies. Under primogeniture, younger siblings typically do not inherit any significant portion of the estate, leading to the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of the eldest child. While primogeniture has been practiced for centuries, it has been subject to criticism for perpetuating inequality and limiting opportunities for younger siblings. In modern times, many jurisdictions have abolished or modified primogeniture laws in favour of more egalitarian inheritance systems that distribute assets more equally among heirs, regardless of birth order.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.
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