The plain view doctrine is a legal principle that allows law enforcement officers to seize evidence or contraband without a warrant if they have a lawful right to be in the location where the evidence is found, and if the evidence is in plain view and immediately apparent as illegal or connected to criminal activity. Under this doctrine, if an officer sees an object that is readily observable and incriminating from a lawful vantage point, such as in a vehicle during a routine traffic stop, they may seize it without obtaining a warrant. However, the officer must have a lawful right to access the area where the evidence is found and must not manipulate objects to find incriminating evidence. The plain view doctrine is intended to balance the interests of law enforcement in detecting and preventing crime with the constitutional rights of individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.
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