Penal refers to matters relating to punishment, particularly within the context of criminal law. It encompasses laws, procedures, and institutions involved in the enforcement of criminal penalties for violations of statutes or regulations. The penal system administers punishments such as imprisonment, fines, probation, or community service to individuals convicted of criminal offences. Penal laws define prohibited conduct, specify the corresponding penalties for violations, and establish procedures for investigation, prosecution, and adjudication of criminal cases. The penal system serves to deter criminal behaviour, protect public safety, and ensure justice is administered fairly and impartially.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.
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