A material witness is an individual who possesses information or evidence that is considered crucial or material to a legal proceeding, typically a criminal case. This witness may have first-hand knowledge of events relevant to the case, or they may possess documents, records, or other physical evidence essential to the investigation or trial. Material witnesses can be subpoenaed by the prosecution or defence to testify in court or provide evidence under oath. Failing to comply with a subpoena can result in legal consequences, such as contempt of court charges. Material witnesses play a critical role in the administration of justice by providing essential information or evidence to help determine the truth and ensure fair outcomes in legal proceedings.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.
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