A Justice of the Peace (JP) is a judicial officer with limited legal authority, typically appointed by a government authority or elected by the public to perform certain legal duties within a specific jurisdiction. JPs often handle minor legal matters, such as officiating weddings, administering oaths, witnessing signatures on legal documents, and adjudicating minor civil disputes or traffic offenses. They may also issue warrants, conduct arraignments, and preside over small claims court proceedings. The role and responsibilities of a JP vary by jurisdiction, but they generally serve to provide accessible and efficient access to justice for the community, particularly in matters involving routine legal procedures and minor disputes. JPs are expected to uphold the law impartially, maintain confidentiality, and act in accordance with legal and ethical standards.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.
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