Define: Governmental Immunity

Governmental Immunity
Governmental Immunity
Quick Summary of Governmental Immunity

Governmental immunity, also known as sovereign immunity, is a legal doctrine that shields government entities and officials from lawsuits or legal liability for actions taken within their official capacity. This immunity is based on the principle that the government cannot be sued without its consent, protecting it from being burdened by lawsuits that could interfere with its ability to perform essential functions. Governmental immunity varies between jurisdictions and may have exceptions, such as instances of gross negligence or intentional wrongdoing. While this doctrine limits individuals’ ability to sue the government, it also serves to ensure governmental stability and efficiency.

What is the dictionary definition of Governmental Immunity?
Dictionary Definition of Governmental Immunity
n. the doctrine from English common law that no governmental body can be sued unless it gives permission. This protection resulted in terrible injustices, since public hospitals, government drivers and other employees could be negligent with impunity (free) from judgment. The Federal Tort Claims Act and state waivers of immunity (with specific claims systems) have negated this rule, which stemmed from the days when kings set prerogatives.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.

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