Define: Fruit Of The Poisonous Tree

Fruit Of The Poisonous Tree
Fruit Of The Poisonous Tree
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Quick Summary of Fruit Of The Poisonous Tree

“Fruit of the poisonous tree” is a legal doctrine that prohibits the use of evidence obtained through unlawful or unconstitutional means in a criminal proceeding. The term originates from the idea that evidence tainted by an initial illegality, or “poisonous tree,” is considered inadmissible in court, along with any subsequent evidence derived from it, known as the “fruit.” This doctrine serves to deter law enforcement officials from engaging in unconstitutional conduct, such as illegal searches or coercive interrogations, by excluding any evidence obtained as a result.

What is the dictionary definition of Fruit Of The Poisonous Tree?
Dictionary Definition of Fruit Of The Poisonous Tree
n. in criminal law, the doctrine that evidence discovered due to information found through illegal search or other unconstitutional means (such as a forced confession) may not be introduced by a prosecutor. The theory is that the tree (original illegal evidence) is poisoned and thus taints what grows from it. For example, as part of a coerced admission made without giving a prime suspect the so-called "Miranda warnings" (statement of rights, including the right to remain silent and what he/she says will be used against them), the suspect tells the police the location of stolen property. Since the admission cannot be introduced as evidence in trial, neither can the stolen property.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.

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