“Frivolous” typically refers to actions, claims, or arguments that lack merit, substance, or seriousness. In a legal context, a frivolous lawsuit, motion, or argument is one that lacks a reasonable basis in law or fact and is brought or asserted primarily to harass, delay, or needlessly burden the opposing party. Courts may dismiss frivolous claims or impose sanctions on parties or attorneys who file them. The determination of whether a claim or argument is frivolous often depends on factors such as its legal merit, factual basis, and the presence of a good-faith basis for pursuing it. The concept of frivolity helps maintain the efficiency and integrity of the legal system by discouraging the misuse of judicial resources and promoting the resolution of genuine disputes.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.
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