Filius nullius, Latin for “child of no one,” refers to an individual who is considered to have no legally recognised parent or guardian. This concept historically arose in the context of common law, particularly regarding the status of illegitimate children whose parentage was not acknowledged or established. Filius nullius individuals were often excluded from inheritance rights, social privileges, and legal protections typically afforded to legitimate offspring. However, modern legal systems have evolved to afford greater recognition and protection to all children, regardless of their parents’ marital status, through laws governing parental responsibility, inheritance rights, and child welfare.
[Latin, A son of nobody.] An illegitimate child who had few legal rights under the common law.
Laws have broadened the legal rights of illegitimate children who, in the language of some statutes, are referred to as nonmarital children.
Filius Nullius, Latin for “son of no one,” refers to a legal concept used to describe an individual who is considered to have no legal parents or guardians.
An individual may be considered Filius Nullius if their parentage is unknown, if they have been abandoned, or if they are found without any legal guardianship or parental care.
Being Filius Nullius can have various legal implications, including issues related to inheritance, custody, guardianship, and entitlement to rights and benefits normally afforded to individuals with recognised parentage or guardianship.
Yes, Filius Nullius individuals can be adopted by individuals or couples who meet the legal requirements for adoption, providing them with legal parentage and the rights and responsibilities associated with it.
The rights of Filius Nullius individuals are typically protected under laws governing child welfare, adoption, guardianship, and the protection of vulnerable persons, ensuring that their best interests are considered and that they receive appropriate care and support.
In many jurisdictions, Filius Nullius individuals may inherit property under intestacy laws if they meet the criteria for eligibility, such as being recognised as legal heirs or beneficiaries in the absence of other lawful claimants.
Custody and guardianship for Filius Nullius individuals may be determined through legal proceedings, such as child welfare or guardianship hearings, where courts assess the best interests of the child and appoint suitable guardians or custodians.
Yes, Filius Nullius individuals may be able to establish legal parentage or guardianship later in life through processes such as adoption, paternity testing, or court orders recognising parental or guardianship rights.
Yes, Filius Nullius individuals have legal rights and protections under the law, and remedies such as child protection services, legal guardianship, foster care placement, or civil lawsuits may be available to address instances of wrongdoing or neglect.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.
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