Define: Electronic Surveillance

Electronic Surveillance
Electronic Surveillance
Quick Summary of Electronic Surveillance

Electronic surveillance refers to the monitoring, recording, or interception of electronic communications or activities, such as phone calls, emails, text messages, or internet browsing, without the knowledge or consent of the individuals being surveilled. It is typically conducted by government agencies, law enforcement authorities, or private entities for various purposes, including intelligence gathering, criminal investigation, or corporate espionage. Electronic surveillance may involve the use of specialised equipment, such as wiretaps, bugs, or computer software, to intercept or access electronic communications or data. While electronic surveillance can be a valuable tool for combating crime or ensuring national security, it raises significant privacy concerns and legal issues related to civil liberties, due process, and the protection of personal information. As a result, many countries have laws and regulations governing the use of electronic surveillance and requiring authorities to obtain warrants or court orders before conducting surveillance activities.

Full Definition Of Electronic Surveillance

A highly advanced form of eavesdropping. Electronic surveillance employs sophisticated electronic equipment to intercept private conversations or observe conduct that is meant to be private. It includes the use of radio equipment to intercept broadcast communications, the use of small radio transmitters or “bugs” to listen in on telephone or in-person conversations, the use of lasers to intercept conversations inside a room from the slight vibrations of the window glass, and the use of thermal imaging scopes for observing conduct inside a structure. Many of these sophisticated forms of surveillance require a search warrant because they violate a person’s reasonable expectation of privacy. This area of law is in a constant state of flux as courts interpret the use of new technologies.

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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.

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