Define: Clean Hands Doctrine

Clean Hands Doctrine
Clean Hands Doctrine
Quick Summary of Clean Hands Doctrine

The Clean Hands Doctrine is a legal principle that prevents a party from seeking equitable relief or asserting a legal claim if they have engaged in wrongful conduct related to the same matter in dispute. Under this doctrine, a party must come to court with clean hands, meaning they must have acted fairly, honestly, and in good faith in their dealings with the other party. If a party seeking relief has engaged in misconduct, such as fraud, deceit, or wrongdoing, courts may refuse to grant them equitable remedies or legal relief. The Clean Hands Doctrine serves to promote fairness, prevent abuse of the legal system, and uphold the integrity of judicial proceedings. It encourages parties to act with honesty and integrity in their dealings and ensures that those who engage in wrongful conduct do not benefit from their own wrongdoing.

What is the dictionary definition of Clean Hands Doctrine?
Dictionary Definition of Clean Hands Doctrine
n. a rule of law that a person coming to court with a lawsuit or petition for a court order must be free from unfair conduct (have "clean hands" or not have done anything wrong) in regard to the subject matter of his/her claim. His/her activities not involved in the legal action can be abominable because they are considered irrelevant. As an affirmative defense (positive response) a defendant might claim the plaintiff (party suing him/her) has a "lack of clean hands" or "violates the clean hands doctrine" because the plaintiff has misled the defendant or has done something wrong regarding the matter under consideration. Example: A former partner sues on a claim that he was owed money on a consulting contract with the partnership when he left, but the defense states that the plaintiff (party suing) has tried to get customers from the partnership by spreading untrue stories about the remaining partner's business practices.
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This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 28th March, 2024.

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