In legal terms, a child refers to an individual who is under the age of majority, typically defined as someone who has not yet reached the age of 18. Children are afforded special protections under the law due to their age and vulnerability. These protections may include safeguards related to education, healthcare, custody, and welfare. Additionally, children may have limited legal capacity to enter into contracts, make decisions, or engage in certain activities without parental or guardian consent. Laws governing children vary by jurisdiction, but they generally aim to ensure the safety, well-being, and best interests of the child. Family law often addresses issues such as child custody, support, and protection, while other areas of law, such as education and juvenile justice, may also intersect with the rights and responsibilities of children.
A young human being below the age of puberty or below the legal age of majority.
- A person who has not yet reached adulthood, whether natural (puberty), cultural (initiation), or legal (majority); obsolete, specifically a female child, a girl.
- with possessive One’s son or daughter, regardless of age.
- with possessive One’s descendants, regardless of age.
n. 1) a person’s natural offspring. 2) a person 14 years and under. A “child” should be distinguished from a “minor” who is anyone under 18 in almost all states.
Although difficult to define in day-to-day usage, in English law a child is usually a person under 14 years of age.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.
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