Define: Bias

Bias
Bias
Quick Summary of Bias

In a legal context, “bias” refers to a predisposition or inclination towards a particular outcome or viewpoint, which may influence a person’s judgment, actions, or decisions in a partial or unfair manner. Bias can arise from various factors, including personal beliefs, experiences, relationships, or external influences, and may manifest consciously or unconsciously.

In the legal system, bias is a significant concern, particularly among judges, jurors, and other decision-makers, as it can undermine the fairness and impartiality of legal proceedings. Bias may arise from factors such as race, gender, religion, socioeconomic status, or prior experiences with the parties involved in a case.

Courts strive to identify and address bias to ensure the fair and equitable administration of justice. Legal procedures, such as voir dire in jury selection, allow parties to challenge potential bias among jurors. Additionally, judges are expected to disclose any potential biases or conflicts of interest and recuse themselves from cases where they cannot impartially adjudicate.

Addressing bias in legal proceedings is essential to uphold the principles of due process, protect the rights of parties, and maintain public confidence in the legal system. Measures to mitigate bias include education, training, and promoting diversity among legal professionals and decision-makers.

What is the dictionary definition of Bias?
Dictionary Definition of Bias
n. the predisposition of a judge, arbitrator, prospective juror, or anyone making a judicial decision, against or in favor of one of the parties or a class of persons. This can be shown by remarks, decisions contrary to fact, reason or law, or other unfair conduct. Bias can be toward an ethnic group, homosexuals, women or men, defendants or plaintiffs, large corporations, or local parties. Getting a "hometown" decision is a form of bias which is the bane of the out-of-town lawyer. There is also the subtle bias of some male judges in favor of pretty women. Obvious bias is a ground for reversal on appeal, but it is hard to prove, since judges are usually careful to display apparent fairness in their comments. The possibility of juror bias is explored in questioning at the beginning of trial in a questioning process called voir dire.
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Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.

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