A bailiff is an officer of the court responsible for maintaining order and security within courtrooms, executing court orders, and serving legal documents such as summonses, subpoenas, and writs. Bailiffs ensure the smooth operation of court proceedings by managing courtroom decorum, assisting judges and jurors, and providing security for all participants. In addition to their courtroom duties, bailiffs may also be involved in enforcing judgments, evictions, and other legal processes outside of the courtroom. Depending on the jurisdiction, bailiffs may be employed by courts, law enforcement agencies, or private security firms. They play a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring the proper administration of justice.
- law enforcement An officer of the court, particularly
- A public administrator, particularly:
- A private administrator, particularly
A court official usually classified as a peace officer (sometimes as a deputy sheriff, or marshal) and usually wearing a uniform. A bailiff’s main job is to maintain order in the courtroom. In addition, bailiffs often help court proceedings go smoothly by shepherding witnesses in and out of the courtroom and handing evidence to witnesses as they testify. In criminal cases, the bailiff may have temporary charge of any defendant who is in custody during court proceedings.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.
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