The Apgar score is a quick assessment tool used to evaluate the health and well-being of new-born babies immediately after birth. It was developed by Dr. Virginia Apgar in the 1950s and is based on five criteria: Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration. Each criterion is scored on a scale of 0 to 2, with a maximum total score of 10. The Apgar score is typically performed at one minute and five minutes after birth, and in some cases, at ten minutes if necessary. It helps medical professionals quickly assess the baby’s condition, identify any potential issues or complications, and determine if immediate medical intervention is needed. While the Apgar score provides valuable information about a new-born’s initial health status, it is not intended to predict long-term health outcomes, and additional assessments may be needed for a comprehensive evaluation.
An Apgar Score is the score given to a newborn child by their doctor that measures their pulse, grimace, reflex, irritability, skin colour, respiration and muscle tone. Healthier babies have higher Apgar Scores. There is a broad range of injuries which can occur to a baby during the birthing process including brain damage (leading to cerebral palsy), brachial plexus injuries, nerve damage, and orthopaedic injuries. Apgar Scores are one piece of evidence which can be used in personal injury cases.
If there is a birth injury the healthcare provider generally will argue the injury was not their fault, was not preventable, was not caused by the birthing process, and happened long before the mother arrived at the hospital. Talk to a personal injury lawyer if your baby was injured during birth.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.
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