Define: Adverse Witness

Adverse Witness
Adverse Witness
Quick Summary of Adverse Witness

An adverse witness, also known as a hostile witness, is a witness called by one party in a legal proceeding who appears unwilling or hostile to testify truthfully or in a manner favourable to the calling party’s case. Typically, adverse witnesses are called by the opposing party, but they may also be called by the party who called them initially if their testimony becomes unfavorable during questioning. Adverse witnesses may exhibit hostility, evasiveness, or reluctance in providing testimony, often contradicting their prior statements or the interests of the party who called them. In response, the party who called the adverse witness may be permitted to ask leading questions or impeach the witness’s credibility through cross-examination. Adverse witnesses play a significant role in adversarial legal proceedings, as their testimony may impact the outcome of the case and provide insights into contested issues.

What is the dictionary definition of Adverse Witness?
Dictionary Definition of Adverse Witness
n. a witness in a trial who is found by the judge to be adverse to the position of the party whose attorney is questioning the witness, even though the attorney called the witness to testify on behalf of his/her client. When the attorney calling the witness finds that answers are contrary to the legal position of his/her client or the witness becomes openly antagonistic, the attorney may request the judge to declare the witness to be "adverse" or "hostile." If the judge declares the witness to be adverse (i.e. hostile) then the attorney may ask "leading" questions which suggest answers or are challenging to the testimony just as on cross examination of a witness who has testified for the opposition.
Full Definition Of Adverse Witness
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Definition Sources

Definitions for Adverse Witness are sourced/syndicated and enhanced from:

  • A Dictionary of Economics (Oxford Quick Reference)
  • Oxford Dictionary Of Accounting
  • Oxford Dictionary Of Business & Management

This glossary post was last updated: 7th March, 2024.

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