Ad Hominem is a Latin term meaning “to the person.” In debate or argumentation, it refers to a fallacious tactic where someone attacks the character, motives, or other attributes of their opponent rather than addressing the substance of their argument. This type of argument is considered invalid because it does not refute the opponent’s position and instead seeks to undermine their credibility or reputation. Ad Hominem attacks are often used as a distraction from the actual issues being discussed and are not considered a valid form of reasoning in logical discourse.
Ad Hominem (Latin: “to the person”) Definition: Ad Hominem is a logical fallacy in which an argument or claim is attacked by focusing on the character, personal traits, or circumstances of the person making the argument, rather than addressing the merits of the argument itself. Instead of engaging with the substance of the argument, an ad hominem attack seeks to discredit the person presenting the argument in order to undermine their credibility or authority. This fallacy is considered invalid and unethical in rational discourse, as it diverts attention from the actual issues being discussed and relies on personal attacks rather than logical reasoning.
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(of an argument or reaction) directed against a person rather than the position they are maintaining.“an ad hominem response”
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1.in a way that is directed against a person rather than the position they are maintaining.“these points come from some of our best information sources, who realize they’ll be attacked ad hominem”
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2.in a way that relates to or is associated with a particular person.“the office was created ad hominem for Fenton”
Ad Hominem is a Latin term that translates to “against the person.” In legal terms, it refers to a logical fallacy in which an argument is rebutted by attacking the character, motive, or other attribute of the person making the argument, rather than addressing the substance of the argument itself. This type of argument is generally considered to be irrelevant and inappropriate in legal proceedings, as it does not address the merits of the case at hand. Ad Hominem attacks are often used to distract from the issues at hand and can be seen as a form of manipulation or diversion. In legal settings, it is important to focus on the facts and evidence of a case rather than engaging in personal attacks or character assassination.
Q: What is an ad hominem argument? A: An ad hominem argument is a logical fallacy where someone attacks the person making an argument instead of addressing the argument itself. Q: Why is ad hominem considered a fallacy? A: Ad hominem is considered a fallacy because it does not address the merits of the argument being made. Instead, it attempts to discredit the person making the argument, which is irrelevant to the validity of the argument itself. Q: What are some examples of ad hominem attacks? A: Examples of ad hominem attacks include insulting someone’s intelligence, appearance, personal life, or character instead of engaging with their argument. For instance, saying “You’re just a lazy person, so your opinion doesn’t matter” is an ad hominem attack. Q: How can I identify an ad hominem argument? A: Ad hominem arguments can be identified when someone attacks the person making the argument rather than addressing the argument itself. Look for personal attacks, insults, or attempts to discredit the person instead of engaging with their ideas. Q: Are all personal attacks considered ad hominem? A: Not all personal attacks are considered ad hominem. If the personal attack is directly related to the argument being made, it may be relevant. However, if the attack is unrelated and serves only to discredit the person, it is considered an ad hominem fallacy. Q: Can ad hominem arguments ever be valid? A: No, ad hominem arguments are never valid. They do not address the merits of the argument being made and instead focus on attacking the person making the argument. Valid arguments should be based on evidence, logic, and reasoning, not personal attacks. Q: How can I respond to an ad hominem attack? A: When faced with an ad hominem attack, it is best to stay focused on the argument at hand and avoid engaging in personal attacks yourself. You can calmly point out the fallacy and redirect the conversation back to the topic being discussed. Q: Why do people use ad hominem arguments? A: People may use ad hominem arguments as a way to deflect attention from the weaknesses in their own arguments or to discredit their opponents. It can be a tactic used to manipulate or distract from the actual issue being discussed.
DismissThis site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.
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