Define: Annulment

Annulment
Annulment
Quick Summary of Annulment

A court procedure that dissolves a marriage and treats it as if it never happened. Annulments are rare since the advent of no-fault divorce but may be obtained in most states for one of the following reasons: misrepresentation, concealment (for example, of an addiction or criminal record), misunderstanding and refusal to consummate the marriage.

What is the dictionary definition of Annulment?
Dictionary Definition of Annulment

Annulment is a legal process that declares a marriage or contract to be null and void, as if it never existed. It is a formal declaration that the marriage or contract is invalid due to certain legal grounds, such as fraud, duress, or lack of consent. Annulment differs from divorce, as it treats the marriage or contract as if it never occurred, rather than ending it. The purpose of annulment is to restore the parties involved to their pre-marital or pre-contractual status, and it may involve the division of property, custody of children, and other related matters.

  1. An act or instance of annulling.
  2. A state of having been annulled.
  3. An invalidation of something, especially a legal contract
  4. A legal (notably judicial) declaration that a marriage is invalid; the procedure leading to it.
  5. Total destruction.
Full Definition Of Annulment

Annulment is a legal process that declares a marriage null and void, as if it never existed. Unlike divorce, which ends a valid marriage, annulment treats the marriage as if it never happened due to certain legal grounds. The grounds for annulment vary by jurisdiction but commonly include fraud, bigamy, incest, mental incapacity, underage marriage, or lack of consent. To obtain an annulment, one must file a petition with the court, providing evidence to support the grounds for annulment. If the court grants the annulment, it declares the marriage invalid from its inception, and the parties are considered to have never been married. The legal effects of annulment may include the division of property, spousal support, and child custody, similar to those in a divorce.

If a marriage is thought to be void (see: Void Marriage), either partner can apply to the High court for a ‘declaration of nullity’, indicating that the marriage effectively never took place. If a marriage is voidable, but not void (see: Voidable marriage), either party can apply to a competent court for an annulment. Annulment is technically different from divorce (see: Divorce) because it rests on the state present at the time of marriage, not events that happened after marriage. In practice, however, the effect of an annulment is much the same as divorce.

Annulment FAQ'S

This is a method of cancelling out a marriage. It is possible to make a marriage null and void by this process.  Annulment is different from divorce. A legitimate marriage can be cancelled by a divorce. The process of cancelling a marriage that is not considered legitimate under legal terms is known as an annulment. This is not a complex process like divorce. In order to get an annulment one should prove his eligibility for annulment. Legal evidences are needed to prove that the marriage happened was illegitimate or invalid. You will need the help of an annulment lawyer to support you in the process. There is a time period after the marriage within which the annulment request should be given, if the request is made after the expiry of the time period the couples can only pursue a divorce.

Many people opt for an annulment rather than a divorce because they are faster than the process of divorce. Moreover, once the marriage is annulled there will be no trace on the records of the members involved.  In normal cases the waiting period for annulment is only 20 days but, if both the participants agree the period can waiver. Your marriage will be made null as if you have never married. If you appoint a good lawyer for your annulment to need you will be able to easily convince the court about your eligibility and get the process done.

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Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 29th March, 2024.

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